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“活”在矛盾中——论叶芝以“变老”为主题的诗歌中的“矛盾”意识

To Live in Conflicts:Yeats' Consciousness as Conflict as Exemplified in His Poetry of Aging
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摘要 当"变老"让大多数人变得孱弱无助时,叶芝却因"变老"而更加坚强有力。其秘诀之一是其"矛盾"意识。叶芝不甘于随"变老"而来的止息,他不断地制造矛盾并掌控矛盾,让生命在矛盾中绽放活力。叶芝以"变老"为主题的诗歌是其"矛盾"意识的最好阐释。 When aging enfeebles most people it empowers W. B. Yeats. One of the secret weapons of Yeats is his consciousness as conflict . In order not to fall prey of old age, Yeats intentionally creates and controls conflicts thus to keep himself alive and powerful. Yeats's poetry of aging is the best representation of his consciousness as conflict .
作者 周芳 ZHOU Fang(School of English and Education, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies 510006, China)
出处 《岭南师范学院学报》 2017年第4期93-98,共6页 Journal of Lingnan Normal University
关键词 叶芝 “变老”诗歌 “矛盾”意识 W. B. Yeats aging poetry consciousness as conflict
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  • 1William k. Wimsatt, JR. & Cleanth Brooks, Literary Criticism: a Short History, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957, p. 36.
  • 2Qtd. in Frances Nesbitt Oppel, Mask and Tragedy: Yeats and Nietzsche,1902--10. University Press of Virginia, 1987,p. 121.
  • 3W. B. Yeats, Essays and Introductions. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1961, p. 523.
  • 4Friedrich Nietzsche, Basic Writings of Nietzsche, Translated and Edited by Walter Kaufmann. New York: The Modern Library, 2000, p. 65.
  • 5W. B. Yeats, Essays and Introductions. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1961, p. 241,254,252.
  • 6Jahan Ramazani, Yeats & the Poetry of Death: Elegy, Self-elegy, and the Sublime, New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1990, p. 97.
  • 7W. B. Yeats, Mythologies, London : Macmillan Press, 1984, p. 332.
  • 8Qtd. in Otto Bohlmann, Yeats and Nietzsche: An Exploration of Major Nietzschean Echoes in the Writings of William Butler Yeats, The Macmillan Press Ltd. , 1982, p. 54.
  • 9The Holy Bible, authorized King James Version.
  • 10Qtd. in Jahan Ramazani, Yeats & the Poetry of Death : Elegy, Self-elegy, and the Sublime, New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1990, p. 202.

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