反垄断法视域下高校图书馆数字资源价格模型研究

Research on the Price Model of Electronic Resources in University Libraries under the Antitrust Law Vision

数字资源价格的高低是授权许可能否成功的关键因素,但高校图书馆在对数字资源定价和议价的过程中缺少话语权,不得不接受供应商提出的有失公平的定价。结合反垄断法中四种典型滥用市场支配地位的行为以及若干数据库销售方案,揭示数字资源提供商在定价过程中常见的四种垄断定价模型,为高校图书馆的资源采购谈判工作提供借鉴,促进形成资源提供商和图书馆之间应有的制衡机制。

The price of electronic resources is the key factor of success of the whole authorization, however, the lack of discourse power in electronic resources pricing and negotiating makes the university library have to ac- cept the unfair price proposed by the supplier. Combined with the four typical abuse behaviors of dominant mar- ket position in the antitrust law, and taking a number of database marketing plans as examples, the price model is analyzed. The revelation of four monopoly price models which are common in pricing process of the resource providers offers references for university libraries＇ resource purchasing negotiations, and also helps to find the balance mechanism between resource providers and libraries. 9 refs.