基于常州吟诵的方言异读研究

A Study on the Variant Pronunciations of Dialects Based on lntoning in Changzhou Dialect

根据对《常州吟诵三百例》的分析发现,常州吟诵中的方言异读有"文读"和"类文读"两大类。其中"类文读"可以析出常州方言语音中的"恒量"与"变量"。方言文白异读的产生既是语音变化的结果,也是语词发展的产物,是汉字音、义乃至字形共同作用的结果。"类文读"对研究方言语音层次具有重要的参考价值。

According to the analysis of 300 Examples of Intoning in Changzhou dialect,we find that there are two variant pronunciations in the dialect used in Changzhou Intoning：＂wendu＂and＂lei wendu＂,or literary pronunciation and para-literary pronunciation.From the＂para-literary pronunciation＂we can find out the＂constants＂and＂variables＂in the pronunciation of Changzhou dialect.The appearance of the variant pronunciations of literary and colloquial pronunciations in the dialect is both the result of phonetic change,and the result of glossary development.It is in fact the result of the combined effect of pronunciation,meaning,and even form of Chinese characters.＂Para-literary pronunciation＂is of significant reference values to the study of phonetic layers in dialects.