拓展与延伸:我国博物馆教育功能新探——基于终身教育的视角

Development and Extension:the New Function of Museum Education in our Country——Based on the Perspective of Lifelong Education

终身教育有其独具的特征,为机会均等化、资源整合化、教育生活化、人才综合化、需求个性化。博物馆教育是国民教育的一部分,隶属于终身教育,势必受到终身教育理念的影响,不断满足着终身教育对自身功能的诉求,诸如突显广泛社会性、彰显观众主体性、方式灵活多变、内容丰富多样。完成博物馆教育功能的拓展与延伸,需要切实可行的操作途径,包括由"重展"向"重教"的理念转变;加强与社会各界的联系,拓宽博物馆教育渠道;博采国内外博物馆之长,丰富博物馆教育资源与内容;推进博物馆数字化工作,构建个性化教育合作平台。

As the lifelong education is put forward,it has its unique characteristic,such as equal opportunities,integrated resources,personalized education into daily life,comprehensive talents,demand.The museum education is part of the national education,belong to the lifelong education,must be affected by the concept of lifelong education,constantly meet the needs of lifelong education,for example,standing out extensive sociality,highlighting the subjectivity of the audience,having flexible Methods,possessing rich content.The function of museum education if wanting development and extension,it need the feasible operation way.Including shifting ＂attention to the exhibition＂ to ＂attention to the education＂; strengthening the relationship with the social from all walks of life,widening the channel of the museum education; using of the museum at home and abroad,enriching the museum education resources and contents; advancing with the digital museum,building personalized education cooperation platform.