《晏子春秋》版本考辨

On the Edition of “Yanzi Chunqiu ”

《晏子春秋》明活字印本是明清以来其他各版本的祖本,经与明建邺张氏铜活字本《开元天宝遗事》、明正德二年张天植活字本《石门洪觉范天厨禁脔》比对,3本有着完全相同的活字字块、版心及行款,故《晏子春秋》明活字本应是建邺张氏在明正德前后摆印的铜活字印本。此本在明清传本众多,授受源流复杂,大致可分为未删减本与删减本,删减本以明正德间刻《子汇》本为源头,而晚清《晏子春秋》诸多校注本则多取孙星衍校本为底本。

The movable type printed edition of ＂Yanzi Chunqiu＂ from the Ming dynasties was the progenitor of all the later edition of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Researches has found identities in terms of type block characteristics, the page, paragraph and line arrangements between this Movable Type edition and the Ming Copper Movable Type books including the ＂Kai Yuan Tian Bao Yi Shi＂ by Zhang of Jianye Era and ＂Shi Men HongJue Fan Tian Chu Jin Luan＂ by Zhang Tianzhi of Zhengde. Therefore, the conclusion has been drawn that the ＂Yanzi Chunqiu＂ is an edition by Zhang using the same but rearranged Copper Movable Type around Zhengde. Moreover, during Ming and Qing, various of ＂Yanzi Chunqiu＂ editions had been derived from Zhang＇s. Their origin, transmission and receiving are complicated. These derived editions can be generally categorised into abridged and unabridged versions. It is found the abridged version had the progenitor of＂Zi Hui＂ edition of Zhengde. However, multiple of proofed ＂Yanzi Chunqiu＂ in Late- Qing adopted the same master edition proofed by Sun xingyan.