行为社会科学的三组特征事实

Three Groups of Characteristic Facts of Behavioral Social Science

晚近二十年逐渐清晰的社会科学在未来二十年可能发生的范式变迁,姑且用我理解的"行为社会科学"来表示,它承接更早时期的演化社会科学思路。康德时代社会哲学的两项核心原则:基于"主体性"的自由观念以及基于"主体间性"的等度自由观念;当代社会科学的三项核心观念:幸福感(灵魂的持久好感)、创造性(个体的和群体的)、和谐(人与自然的、人与人的、内心的),也被用来想象和预测任一文明可能达到的境界。借助这篇文章,与上列核心观念密切相关,我提供关于晚近文献的一个理解框架。或许,这一理解框架也可指导未来二十年行为社会科学的具体研究。

The change of paradigm that may happen has been gradually clear in recent twenty years may in the coming twenty years for social science which be expressed as ＂behavioral social science＂ of my understanding. It succeeds the line of evolutional social science in the earlier period. The two kernel principles of social philosophy in Kant＇s time, i.e., the concept of freedom based on ＂subjectivity＂ and the equal concept of freedom based on ＂inter-subjectivity＂, and the three kernel concepts in the current social science, i.e., happiness （sustained satisfaction of soul）, creativity （both individual and collective） and harmony （between human being and nature, between people, and innate）, are applied to imagine and predict a possible realm for any civilization. With this article, I provide a framework for understanding the recent documents in a close relation to the said concepts. This framework may direct concrete studies on behavioral social science in the coming twenty years.