大云山汉墓出土漆纱研究兼论楚系漆纱冠

The Lacquered Fabric Remains Unearthed from the Dayunshan Han Tombs and the Lacquered Fabric Hats Originated from the Chu State

通过对江苏盱眙大云山汉墓出土漆纱残片的科学分析,可以得知该漆纱残片内部的使用材料为桑蚕丝,其外再髹大漆;编织结构为典型经编纂组结构;其表面可装饰红色朱砂矿物颜料。楚、汉这一类漆纱冠情况概基本如此。同时,结合以往考古材料和文献记载,可以推测漆纱冠这一形制,或起源于楚国,并沿用至汉及后世。

The examination on the lacquered fabric remains unearthed from the Dayunshan Han tombs, which are located in Xuyi, Jiangsu province, indicates that the base fabric was silk made of threads woven with warp knitting technique and the lacquer coating was decorated with red pigment, as seen in most of the lacquered fabric hats from the Hart and Chu. Referring to the archaeological materials and historical litera- ture, it is concluded that this form of lacquered fabric hats may be originated from the Chu state and had been followed in the Han and other dynasties to come.