战创伤疼痛分级救治与管理

Grading treatment and management of war injury pain

战伤镇痛是现代军事战争中一种人文进步的体现,如何使伤员在战场上及后方得到及时有效的镇痛一直是军事医学研究的重点。笔者将国外战伤镇痛的经验与国内镇痛医学相结合,从镇痛技术的掌握与镇痛药物的使用到伤员的后方转运与医护人员的镇痛技术培训等角度,拟提出战创伤疼痛分级救治与管理,即在伤员镇痛与后送管理中采用单兵—连抢救组—营救护所—团卫生队—师医院的分级原则,保证伤员得到快速镇痛,以恢复军队的整体战斗力。

The war wound analgesia is a kind of humanistic progress in the modern military war, how to make the wounded soldier get the timely and effective analgesia on the battlefield and the rear has been the focus of military medical research. The author, having combined foreign experience and domestic wounds pain analgesia in medicine, from the use of analgesic techniques and analgesic drugs to rear transport and medical staff technical training of analgesia, proposed analgesia, trauma pain grading treatment and management, namely the individual soldier-company rescue group-battalion aid station-regiment health team-division hospital grading principles adopted in the analgesia and evacuation management, which ensure the wounded get rapid analgesia and restore the overall military combat.