论泰州王学后劲焦竑的平民儒学思想

One of Wang Yangming's Inheritors in Taizhou,Jiao Hong's Confucianism Thought

焦竑不仅提出以"知性""复性"为内涵的"尽心至命之学",而且还欲"尽扫古人之刍狗,从自己胸中辟取一片乾坤"。他既主张思想解放,不依傍古人前人,又认为应遵守一定法度,不搞索隐作怪。正因为他平和地追求着个性独立、思想解放,才使他既能够提出许多具有启蒙意义的思想主张,成为后期泰州王学的劲旅,又能够从容治学,运思于书斋,并以其多方面的学术成就而成为晚明卓越的博学者。

Jiao Hong,as one of Wang Yangming＇s inheritor in Taizhou,he not only proposed the ideas of Zhi Xing and Fu Xing with the connotation that people should devote all their lives to learning but also formed his new idea by leaping out of the predecessors＇ ideas. That is,on the one hand,he advocated the idea of emancipation from the predecessors＇ thinking framework; on the other hand,he approved the idea of obeying to the law. Therefore,he put forward many enlightening ideas and became one of Wang Yangming＇s inheritors in Taizhou. Meanwhile,his pursuit for study had been applied to the practice in school,which is an important factor for him to achieve success in academy.