朱得之《庄子通义》的儒学立场与心学意涵

The Confucius Standpoint and Connotation of Zhu Dezhi's Xin Xue of Zhuang Zi Tong Yi

有明一代,随着王学兴盛,庄子学也勃然兴起。作为南中王门代表人物之一的朱得之,在吸收宋元学者以儒解庄、援庄入儒等思想方法的基础上,注重以阳明心学义理诠释庄子,其庄学著作《庄子通义》透显出浓厚的心学色彩。出于儒者立场的基本认同,朱得之极力维护儒家的圣人形象,调和与儒家义理相悖的庄子思想,进而将庄学纳入儒家义理系统。其中,试图采用阳明的良知学说打通儒、释、道之限隔,尤其是阐发良知之"无"的向度以会通儒道,是朱得之解庄的特色所在。

In the Ming Dynasty,with the popularity of Yangmingism,the thought of Zhuang Zi began to become popular.Zhu Dezhi,as one of the main representative of Yangmingism,absorbed the thoughts of Zhuang Zi and Confucius from the scholars of Yuan Dynasty. Based on this,he explained the thoughts of Zhuang Zi with the Xin Xue of Wang Yangming,which can be demonstrated by his work Zhuang Zi Tong Yi in which obvious Xin Xue thought are revealed. Confronting with the standpoint of Confucius,Zhu Dezhi tried his best to keep balance between the thought of Zhuang Zi and Confucius thought,and integrate with each other with Liang Zhi of Yangmingism in which the idea ＂Wu＂bridge the gap between Confucius and Logos; therefore,it is just the characteristic of explaining the thoughts of Zhuang Zi.