半躺式哺乳姿势减轻乳头疼痛的效果观察

目的探讨半躺式哺乳姿势对母乳喂养乳头损伤、乳头疼痛及满意度的影响。方法选取产妇200例，随机分为对照组和观察组，每纽各100例，对照组产妇采用传统喂养体位式母乳喂养，观察组产妇采用半躺式母乳喂养．结果采取措施后，观察组泌乳量充足、婴儿含接姿势正确、母乳喂养感受舒适和有母乳喂养信心的产妇比例均明显高于对照组产妇，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组产妇采取措施后第1、2、3天，乳头损伤、乳头疼痛以及母乳喂养满意度均较采取措施前有明显好转，且明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论半躺式哺乳姿势不仅能够显著减轻产妇母乳喂养乳头疼痛，对乳头损伤和产妇母乳喂养满意度均具有明显改善效果。

Objective To explore the effect of laid-back breastfeeding on relieving nipple pain. Methods 200 maternal rooms as research objects were divided into control group and observation group （ 100 cases in each group ） .Control group with girdling-hold breast feeding in sitting position and observation group with laid-back breast feeding. Results The rate of adequate lactation, correct sucking posture, comfortable breastfeeding experience and breastfeeding confidence of observation group were significantly higher than control group, two sets of data between a statistically significant difference （P〈0.05） .After took measures 1, 2 and 3 days, the nipple injury, nipple pain and maternity satisfaction of observation group all significantly improved, the difference was statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ） .After took measures 1, 2 and 3 days, the nipple injury, nipple pain and maternity satisfaction of observation group were significantly better than control group, two sets of data between a statistically significant difference （ P〈0.05 ） . Conclusion Laid-back Breastfeeding not only can effectively reduce maternal breastfeeding nipple pain, but also has significant improvement on nipple injury and maternity satisfaction.