针对性护理在肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者中的应用效果

Application effect of targeted nursing in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding

目的探讨分析针对性护理在肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者中的应用效果。方法选取我院2012年7月至2016年9月收治的80例肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者,将其随机分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。对照组给予传统护理,观察组给予针对性护理。比较两组患者护理前、后的心理状态与护理满意度。结果护理后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均降低,且观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度为97.50%,显著高于对照组的82.50%(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理措施应用于肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者,可改善患者心理状态,提高患者的护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the application effect of targeted nursing in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and up- per gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods From July 2012 to September 2016, 80 cases of patients with hepatic cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received traditional nursing, and the observation group accepted tar- geted nursing. The mental state and the nursing satisfaction rate of patients in the two groups before and after the nursing was compared. Results After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores in the groups decreased, and those in the observation group were lower than the control group （P〈0.05）; the nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.50%, which was significantly higher than 82.50% of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Targeted nursing in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding can improve the mental state and nursing satisfaction rate of patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.