天柱番鸭生理、生化指标测定分析

Determination and Analysis of Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Tianzhu Muscovy Duck

为给天柱番鸭选育育种和品种的开发利用提供相关数据参考,试验采用常规方法测定了天柱番鸭的生理、生化指标,并对其雌、雄差异性进行了统计学分析。结果表明,雄鸭白细胞数(261.80±4.04)10^(9)/L、血红蛋白(212.00±7.81)g/L、红细胞数(2.680±0.140)10^(12)/L、平均红细胞体积(156.90±2.25)fL、平均血红蛋白含量(79.10±1.57)pg、平均血红蛋白浓度(509.00±10.58)g/L、血小板数目(10.00±1.00)10^(9)/L,葡萄糖(13.35±1.28)mmol/L、尿素氮(0.56±0.29)mmol/L、肌酐(44.90±2.12)mmol/L、尿酸(282.50±10.61)mmol/L、总胆固醇(4.13±0.18)mmol/L、白蛋白(16.13±0.59)g/L、直接胆红素(11.83±1.00)μmol/L、总胆红素(22.90±3.65)μmol/L、血清磷(1.83±0.25)mmol/L;雌鸭白细胞数(233.30±3.25)10^(9)/L、血红蛋白(189.50±2.12)g/L、红细胞数(2.260±0.007)10^(12)/L、平均红细胞体积(160.90±4.90)fL、平均血红蛋白含量(83.95±1.20)pg、平均血红蛋白浓度(521.00±9.90)g/L、血小板数目(11.00±4.24)10^(9)/L,葡萄糖(12.70±1.05)mmol/L、尿素氮(0.81±0.12)mmol/L、肌酐(45.80±3.77)mmol/L、尿酸(219.67±22.05)mmol/L、总胆固醇(3.67±0.04)mmol/L、白蛋白(14.75±0.61)g/L、直接胆红素(8.76±4.02)μmol/L、总胆红素(23.54±7.24)μmol/L、血清磷(1.90±0.19)mmol/L。在生理指标中,天柱番鸭雌、雄之间血红蛋白、红细胞数、平均血红蛋白含量3个生理指标存在性别差异,达到显著水平(P<0.05),而白细胞数差异达到了极显著水平(P<0.01);在生化指标中,除尿酸、总胆固醇在雌、雄天柱番鸭之间达到了显著性差异(P<0.05),其余参数无差异性。

In order to provide references for selection and breeding of Tianzhu Muscovy Duck,the physiological and biochemical parameters of Tianzhu Muscovy Ducks were determined by traditional method and the gender differences in the parameters were statistically analyzed.The results showed that the physiological and biochemical parameters of male ducks were as followed：WBC（261.80±4.04）10^9/L,HGB（212.00±7.81）g/L,RBC（2.680±0.140）10^12/L,MCV（156.90±2.25）fL,MCH（79.10±1.57）pg,MCHC（509.00±10.58）g/L,PLT（10.00±1.00）10^9/L,Glu（13.35±1.28）mmol/L,BUN（0.56±0.29）mmol/L,Cr（44.90±2.12）mmol/L,UA（282.50±10.61）mmol/L,TCH（4.13±0.18）mmol/L,ALB（16.13±0.59）g/L,DBIL（11.83±1.00）μmol/L,TBIL（22.90±3.65）μmol/L,Pi（1.83±0.25）mmol/L;those of female ducks were as followed：WBC（233.30±3.25）10^9/L,HGB（189.50±2.12）g/L,RBC（2.260±0.007）10^12/L,MCV（160.90±4.90）fL,MCH（83.95±1.20）pg,MCHC（521.00±9.90）g/L,PLT（11.00±4.24）10^9/L,Glu（12.70±1.05）mmol/L,BUN（0.81±0.12）mmol/L,Cr（45.80±3.77）mmol/L,UA（219.67±22.05）mmol/L,TCH（3.67±0.04）mmol/L,ALB（14.75±0.61）g/L,DBIL（8.76±4.02）μmol/L,TBIL（23.54±7.24）μmol/L,Pi（1.90±0.19）mmol/L;for physiological parameters,there were significant differences in HGB,RBC,MCH values（P〈0.05）and extremely significant differences in WBC（P〈0.01）between male and female ducks;for biochemical parameters,significant differences in UA and TCH between male and female ducks were observed（P〈0.05）,the other biochemical parameters had no significant gender differences.