深圳市罗湖区居民健康生活方式知识知晓率和健康相关行为调查

Investigation on Knowledge Rate and Health-related Behaviors of Healthy Lifestyle among Residents in Luohu District of Shenzhen City

目的了解深圳市罗湖区居民健康生活方式知识知晓率和健康相关行为情况,评估全民健康生活方式开展的结果,为制定科学的公共卫生策略提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取罗湖区6个项目点18岁以上的常住居民进行问卷调查,问卷使用《广东省全民健康生活方式调查问卷(成人用)》。结果被调查的600名居民在全民健康生活方式开展后,相关知识的知晓率均高于基线调查,结果均有统计学意义;健康相关行为因素中,控盐勺和控油壶的使用情况、牛奶饮用情况及吸烟情况在行动结束后均比基线调查有明显改善(P<0.05)。结论全民健康生活方式示范点的创建,对居民健康生活方式知晓率的提高和健康相关行为的改善具有显著效果。进一步完善"政府主导,多部门联动"的慢病防控模式及提升社区健康服务中心的服务能力是提高知晓率和改善健康行为的关键。

OBJECTIVE Learn more about the knowledge and health-related behavior of healthy lifestyles among residents in Luohu District, evaluate of the results of national health lifestyle. To provide a basis for the development of scientific public health strategies. METROD Using cluster sampling to extract the six projects in Luohu District, a questionnaire survey was conducted among more than 18-year-old residents, questionnaire is the ＂Guangdong Province National Healthy Life Questionnaire （for adults）＂ . RESULTS The awareness rate of 600 people surveyed after the healthy lifestyle was higher than the baseline survey. The results were statistically significant;The use of salt-controlling spoon, oil-controlling pots, milk drinking situation and smoking were significantly improved（P〈0.05） after the end of the operation. CONCLUSION The creation of a healthy lifestyle has a significant effect on improving the awareness of healthy lifestyles and improving health-related behaviors.The key to enhance awareness rate and improve the health is to further improve the ＂government-led, muhi-seetoral linkage＂ of chronic disease prevention and control mode and enhance the community health service center service capacity.