提升城市轨道交通行车效率的探讨

Discussion on Improving Train Operation Efficiency of Urban Rail Transit

随着广州城市轨道交通线网不断扩大,客流量不断攀升,广州城市轨道交通3号线运能与运量的矛盾日益彰显。在采用常规的增加上线列车数、压缩行车间隔的手段后,仍然无法满足日益增长的客运压力,行车效率不能得到有效的提升。为满足客流增长与运送能力相匹配、服务市民出行,通过对客流、行车设备质量及运输能力等方面进行分析,梳理影响行车效率的因素,从调整行车组织、整合客流组织、优化乘务流程及设备维护改造等方面提出提升行车效率的对策。

Following continuous expanding and increasing of urban rail transit network and passenger transport volume in Guangzhou, Guangzhou Metro Line 3 has an increasingly obvious conflict between transport capability and transport capacity. After applying common approaches such as increasing online train number and shortening train running interval, it is also difficult to decreasing passenger transport pressure, and train operation efficiency cannot be effectively improved. In order to satisfy the demands of matching passenger flow growth with transport capacity and serve citizen＇s travel, through analyzing the passenger flow, quality of train operation equipment and transport capacity, this paper clarifies the factors influencing train operation efficiency, and puts forward countermeasures of improving train operation efficiency from the aspects of adjusting train operation organization, integrating passenger flow organization, optimizing train service process as well as equipment maintenance and reconstruction.