“三波”理论视阈中的马克思主义中国化历程再考察

A Reexamination of the Localization Process of Marxism in China within the Three-Wave Theoretical Perspective

马克思主义中国化历程可以划分为"三波",第一波发生于1919年五四运动前后至1927年中国大革命失败,第二波发生于1935年遵义会议至1956年社会主义制度的建立,第三波从1978年中共十一届三中全会至今。马克思主义中国化的"三波"浪潮,既源自于近代以来中国社会演变的内在逻辑和现实问题的倒逼,也受到19世纪中后期以来马克思主义在世界范围的本土化浪潮的巨大影响。

The localization process of Marxism in China can be divided into three waves.The first wave occurred from May 4th Movement in 1919 to the failure of the Chinese Great Revolution in 1927.The second wave appeared from Zunyin Meeting in 1935 to the establishment of socialism in 1956.The third wave was from the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee in 1978 to nowadays.The three waves of the localization of Marxism in China originated from not only the pressure forced upon by the intrinsic logic and practical issues of the changing Chinese society from the modern times,but also the great influence of the worldwide localization wave of Marxism since the middle and later periods of 19 th century.