白居易《卖炭翁》与陈寅恪课堂答问

Bai Juyi's An old Charcoal Seller and ChenYinke's Answers in Class

白居易《卖炭翁》诗中的唐代长安地理背景具备真实性。宋敏求《长安志》、吕大防《长安图》、当代唐长安城考古发现,对于了解《卖炭翁》诗中东市-大明宫地理,具有决定性作用。《卖炭翁》具有突出的故事性,包括情节发展的铺垫与突变,同时通过生动传神的人物容貌、动作、心理描写,刻画出勤劳、朴实的卖炭翁形象,霸道、轻佻的宦官形象。

The geographic background of Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty described in Bai Juyi’s An old Charcoal Selleris authentic.Song Minqiu’s Chang’anzhi,Lv Dafang’s Chang’an Map,and modern Chang’an archeological findings are decisive in understanding the geography of East Fair and Daming Palace.An old Charcoal Seller has outstanding stories,including bedding and sudden change.Furthermore,the character’s physical appearance,action,psychological description presented a diligent and plain charcoal seller,and an overbearing and frivolous eunuch.