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急性胆囊炎行腹腔镜胆囊切除的手术时机与腹腔感染的关系 被引量:22

Relationship between timing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and abdominal cavity infection for patients with acute cholecystitis
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摘要 腹腔镜外科起源最早可以追溯到19世纪末期,经过百年发展广泛应用于普外科、妇科、胸外科及泌尿外科等领域,1987年法国医生Mouret完成世界上第一例电视腹腔镜下胆囊切除术,现腹腔镜胆囊切除手术已成为治疗胆囊良性疾病的金标准[1-2].急性胆囊炎由于局部的炎性水肿与周围组织粘连及胆囊颈部结石嵌顿等,手术难度较大,术中出血、胆道损伤及感染等并发症较多,曾被列为腹腔镜胆囊切除术的绝对禁忌证.随着手术经验的积累,腔镜器械的不断改进,腹腔镜胆囊切除治疗急性胆囊炎的效果明显优于开腹胆囊切除,且不良反应发生率较低,但如何把握手术时机和预防腹腔感染又成为新的问题,急性胆囊炎患者在早期手术(发病72 h内)和延期手术(发病1周后)上存在较大分歧.
出处 《中华临床感染病杂志》 2017年第3期209-211,229,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases
关键词 胆囊炎 急性 胆囊切除术 腹腔镜 手术时机 腹腔感染 Cholecystitis, acute Cholecystectomy, laparoscopic Surgery timing Abdominalcavity infection
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