2004—2014年新疆口岸出境人员传染病流行趋势分析

Epidemic trend analysis of communicable diseases of exit persons at Xinjiang port,2004-2014

目的分析新疆各口岸出境人员的传染病流行趋势,为有针对性地开展传染病防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2004—2014年经新疆各口岸出境的414 182名境内人员的传染病监测体检结果进行统计分析。结果 2014年与2004年相比,新疆口岸出境的商务人员、劳务人员和交通人员占比明显上升,已成为出境人员的主要组成部分;梅毒、乙肝表面抗原(HBs Ag)阳性、病毒性肝炎和肺结核的各年度检出率差异有统计学意义,其中HBs Ag阳性的检出率呈现出逐年上升的趋势,艾滋病抗体阳性各年度检出率的差异无统计学意义。结论应重点加强商务人员、劳务人员和交通人员等重点人群的传染病监测工作,制定并实施有效的防控策略。

Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of communicable diseases of domestic persons at Xinjiang port,and carry out the preventing work of those diseases. Methods The results of health examination among 414 182 domestic exit persons at Xinjiang port from 2004 to 2014 were analyzed. Results The businessman,laborer and transportation personnel had became the main component persons at Xinjiang port in 2014. There were statistical difference among the detection rates of syphilis,HBs Ag positive,hepatitis and tuberculosis in different years. The detection rate of HBs Ag positive increased year after year. Conclusion It＇s necessary to strengthen the health surveillance of laborer,businessman and transportation personnel,so as to prevent the international spread of communicable diseases.