聚众斗殴罪量刑实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Sentencing of Crime of Affray

通过SPSS软件对聚众斗殴罪宣告刑变量的描述统计,可以发现该罪量刑在总体上呈现轻刑化倾向。通过聚众斗殴罪宣告刑回归模型检验,发现该罪量刑基准刑的影响因素有持械、轻微伤和轻伤,且这三个变量与聚众斗殴罪宣告刑之间不存在严谨的刑罚梯度关系;发现该罪量刑事实范围为持械、轻微伤、轻伤、首要分子、主犯、从犯、累犯、未遂、自首、立功、赔偿损失。最后结合量刑理论,对该罪量刑事实范围、量刑影响因素的重要性排序极其对基准刑调整幅度等方面存在的问题进行揭示、评议和预测。

The results of descriptive statistics about the declared penalty of affray crime by the SPSS software show that the sentencing showed a tendency to light.It is found that the factors affecting the benchmark punishment are armed, slight injury and light injury, and there is no strict penalty gradient relationship between the three varia- bles and the sentencing of affray crime ; It is found that the fact scopes of the sentencing of the crime are armed, slight injury, light injury, ringleader, principal, accomplice, recidivism, attempted, voluntary surrender, meritorious Serv-ice, compensation for losses.Finally, combined with the theory of sentencing, this paper reveals, comments and forecasts the problems of the scope of sentencing, the importance ranking of the influencing factors and the range of adjustment of the benchmark punishment.