关于唐汪话的几个问题

Some Issues about Tangwang Dialect

本文对甘肃境内一般被认为是汉语的唐汪话的个别语音进行了分析;记录了留存在唐汪话中的东乡语词,介绍了仿造词、词义扩展的词和摹拟词;认为唐汪话是在甘青一带汉语已经受到阿尔泰语系语言严重影响,语法结构发生较大变化的基础上,受到东乡语底层影响的结果,其形成已有四百年左右的历史;认为以上世纪七八十年代改革开放为分水岭,东乡语对唐汪话的影响已经越来越小,普通话对唐汪话的影响日益加深,并介绍了在语音、词汇、语法方面影响的具体表现,指出这种影响是全面、深刻、强烈、持续的,是一个大的、不会逆转的趋势。

This paper analyzes a couple of sounds of Tangwang dialect,which is generally regarded as Chinese in Gansu province. The author recorded the Dongxiang words retained in Tandgwang dialect and introduced some created words,extended-meaning words and imitated words.The analysis reveals that Tangwang dialect resulted from the influence of Dongxiang language,owing to the fact that Chinese in Gansu-Qinghai area had been primarily affeeted by languages in the Ahaie language family and its grammatical structure had experienced substantial changes. The process of influence had gone about 400 years. The author claims that the influence of Dongxiang language on Tangwang dialect has been vanishing while the influence of the Mandarin has increased since the 70s and 80s. The author then presents some specific examples of changes with respect to sounds, vocabulary and grammar in Tangwang dialect. Finally,the paper concludes that the effect of the Mandarin on Tangwang dialect is inclusive,deep,overwhelming and unremitting and has become a grand and irreversible trend.