伯德尔格、乌沙克、萨尔特卡尔梅克人考

A Study on the Bazargan,Ushak and Sart Kalmaks

"塔兰奇"是对中国新疆伊犁地区和哈萨克斯坦七河地区维吾尔人的旧称。准噶尔统治时期,天山北路的伯德尔格、乌沙克、萨尔特卡尔梅克等小群体,均与塔兰奇人关联,前两者为塔兰奇人的基本构成,后者为准噶尔居民和塔兰奇人通婚后形成的。本文在前人研究基础上,利用相关的第一手资料,采用历史文献学视角,对上述人群的来源和族属进行研究,并提出新颖的见解。

Taranchi is an old term that refers to the Uygur people who live in Xinjiang Ili region of China and Zhetysu area in Kazakhstan. During the period of Junghar Khanate, the Bazargan, Ushak and Sart Kalmak, who lived in the region of North Tiansha, were all associated with the Taranchi people for the former two were basic constitutions of Taranchi and the later is formed by the inter-marriage between the people of Jungar and Taranchi. This paper, based on previous studies, and by using historical philology,analyzes the origin and ethnic belonging of the peoples mentioned above, and puts forward new insights.