将新精神活性物质列入法医毒物分析教学的探讨

Discussion on the Application of New Psychoactive Substances Drugs in Forensic Toxicological Analysis

目前法医毒物分析是法医学专业的必修课程之一,从1988年出版的第1版《法医毒物分析》至今,其所讲授的毒物的种类、检验方法等较具有代表性,较全面。但是随着社会的发展,全球化学物质以每年较大的速度增加,毒物的种类也日益扩增,除了传统的毒物,如杀虫剂、杀鼠剂、安眠镇静药外,一些新型的毒物已出现于人们生活中,尤其是毒品,毒品的种类由原先传统的吗啡、海洛因,现已出现很多新型的毒品,而新精神活性物质兴起的更迅速,近年来在全球范围内流行,并引发严重的公共健康和公共安全问题。而现版法医毒物分析课程对新精神活性物质的描述较少。为了更好地使法医毒物分析的教学跟上时代的步伐,以培养现代化应用型专业人才为宗旨,笔者提出将新精神活性物质更多内容列入法医毒物分析教学课程中,并且详细地阐述了新精神活性物质及其在法医毒物分析教学中具有的指导意义。

Nowadays,Forensic Toxicological Analysis is one of compulsive courses for medical jurisprudence major in college.Since the publish of first edition of Forensic Toxicological Analysis in 1988,many subjects that it covers,drug categories and laboratory detection methods are most representative and comprehensive.But as advancement of society, chemical substances are getting increased in a much faster rate globally,and drug categories are also growing faster. Except traditional drugs,like pesticides,rodenticides,sedatives,new drugs have already appeared in peoples＇ everyday lives. Among narcotic drugs,it is also evolving rapidly from traditional drugs like morphine,heroin to newly developed psychoactive substances drugs.These new psychoactive substances drugs are spreading globally and widely in recent years,and causing serious public health and safety problems.The latest edition of Forensic Toxicological Analysis covers very litde about new psychoactive substances drugs.In order to make Forensic Toxicological Analysis courses keep pace with time,and educate more people to master the knowledge and become professionals,we are proposing to include psychoactive substances in Forensic Toxicological Analysis teaching curriculums and to teach in detail.The paper also covers how psychoactive substances subject has an important guiding role in Forensic Toxicological Analysis teaching.