甘肃省和政县中药资源现状研究

A preliminary investigation on Chinese medicine resources in Hezheng County of Gansu Province

通过对和政县中药资源(2012~2015)的普查和研究发现,和政县中药资源本底有188种野生植物、50种栽培药材;和政有3个药材市场,主要交易品种10种;有民族医生8位,民间医生12位,中医药书籍101册,其中有清代吴谦编著的《医学金鉴》、清代王元清编著的《寿世保元》,其中民族医师杨国良(东乡族)有藏书14部,传统知识调查获得单方验方共计10条。根据甘肃省中药产业发展规划,认为该县中药资源可以分为3个发展区域。本次调查有助于该县野生药用资源开发以及保护和政县生态环境,促进和政县经济发展。

The general survey of Hezheng County is performed ininiated by the fourth general investigation of National Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） from 2012 to 2015. There are 188 wild medinical plant species and 50 cultivated herbs. Three large markets for herb exchange are existed in this county, and following 10 varities are exchanged： Armeniaca vulgaris, Arctium lappa,Angelica sinensis, Bupleurum smithii, Epimedium brevicornum, Tussilago farfara, Taraxacum mongolicum, Saposhnikovia divaricate,Scutellaria rehderiana, and Salvia miltiorrhiza. At the same time, 8 enthnomedical doctors and tweleve folk healers are practitioners in local countryside. Some ancient books for medical and herbal record are found too. Based on the plans of traditional Chinese medicine of Gansu Province, local natural and economical properties, three developmental plans are suggested from north to south of Hezheng County. All results would provide the useful data for local resource utilization and protection.