基于CiteSpace Ⅴ软件的肝肾阴虚证证候诊断标准研究的可视化分析

Visualization Analysis on Diagnostic Criteria Research of Syndrome of Yin Deficiency of Liver and Kidney Based on CiteSpace Ⅴ

目的:本文应用CiteSpaceⅤ软件共现分析的功能,对相关文献进行可视化分析,研究肝肾阴虚证证候诊断标准的研究历史、现状和趋势。方法:本研究以中国知网(CNKI)为来源数据库,检索与肝肾阴虚证证候诊断标准相关的文献,得到相关文献99篇,将所得数据文件导入到CiteSpaceⅤ软件中,进行研究作者、机构和关键词的共现分析,可视化表达。结果:通过可视化分析,发现肝肾阴虚证证候诊断标准研究的主要研究人员389人和4个稳定的研究团队;研究机构主要是中医临床基础医学研究所、中医药大学的附属医院及各个地区的中医院;关键词聚类显示,肝肾阴虚证中医证候诊断标准的制定、中医辨证的研究、证候要素及其相关性研究是该领域的主要研究方向。关注较多的疾病是IgA肾病、高血压、肝硬化、慢性乙型肝炎等。结论:研究结果不仅直观了解了肝肾阴虚证证候诊断标准的发展历史、现状和主要研究领域,还预测了该领域的发展趋势。

This paper used the co-word analysis function of CiteSpace V to take the visualization analysis of related articles, research history, status quo and tendency of diagnostic criteria research of syndrome of yin deficiency of liver and kidney. China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI） was used as the data source. A total of 99 papers related to diagnostic criteria research of syndrome of yin deficiency of liver and kidney were retrieved. And then, the data files were imported into CiteSpace V. The co-word and visualization analysis of authors, institutions and keywords were conducted. With the visualization analysis, the research found 389 main researchers and 4 stable research teams of diagnostic criteria research of syndrome of yin deficiency of liver and kidney. Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） clinical basic medical institute and affiliated hospitals of universities of Chinese medicine and each region of the Chinese medicine hospital are the main institutions of this field. Cluster analysis of keywords showed that main research directions in this field contain the establishment of TCM diagnostic criteria of syndrome of yin deficiency of liver and kidney, syndrome differentiation of TCM, syndrome factors and correlational study. Diseases which attract more attentions are IgA nephropathy, hypertension, cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B, and etc. The research result not only visually understands the research history, status quo and main research direction of this field, but also forecasts the development tendency of this field.