藏药“榜嘎”的本草考证

Herbal Textual Research on Tibetan Medicine “Bangga”

目的:明确藏药榜嘎的传统基源及其药用情况。方法:系统查阅《月王药诊》、《四部医典》、《晶珠本草》等藏医药专著及相关汉译本,对藏药榜嘎的名称、基源、产地及采收季节、功能主治等进行本草考证。结果:藏药榜嘎的基源主要为船盔乌头Aconitum naviculare Stapf或甘青乌头A.tanguticum(Maxim.)Stapf的干燥全草。结论:藏药榜嘎基源的考证可为"榜嘎"的规范应用以及质量标准提升提供依据。

This study was aimed to make clear the origin and clinical applications of the Tibetan medicine ＂Bangga＂. Based on the systematical consultation of the Tibetan medical literature documents and the Chinese version, such as The King＇ s Medicine, The Four Medical Tantras, Jing Zhu Materia Medica, the herbal textual research was made on the name, based source, origin and harvesting season, function, indication and etc. of Tibetan medicine ＂Bangga＂. The re- suits showed that Tibetan medicine ＂Bangga＂ comes from the whole dried plant of Aconitum naviculare Stapf or A.tang- uticum （Maxim） Stapf of Ranunculaceae plants. It was concluded that the research on the origin of Tibetan medicine ＂Bangga＂ can provide a basis for the application and promotion of quality standards of -＇Bangga＂.