水疗法与遛马法对伊犁马12 km测试赛各阶段血液指标的影响

Effects of Hydrotherapy and Ambling on the Blood Index of Yili Horse in Every Stage of the 12 km Test Event

【目的】评价水疗法和遛马法对运动后马匹的恢复效果,为伊犁马运动后恢复提供理论指导。【方法】12匹伊犁马经测试赛后,分别以水疗法和遛马法对马匹进行赛后恢复,并在其赛前、赛后即刻、赛后20 min和赛后1 h进行4次静脉采血,同时对所采血样进行血液指标测定。【结果】测试赛后通过不同方法进行疲劳恢复,赛后20 min和赛后1 h遛马法BE均显著高于水疗法和对照组(P<0.05);赛后20 min遛马法LAC显著低于水疗法(P<0.05);赛后1 h遛马法LAC极显著低于水疗法(P<0.01),显著低于对照组(P<0.05);赛后20 min三组马匹pH、cHCO_3^-无明显差异(P>0.05);赛后1 h遛马法pH极显著高于水疗法(P<0.01);水疗法和遛马法c HCO3-显著高于对照组(P<0.05);赛后20 min遛马法Hb显著低于水疗法和对照组(P<0.05);赛后20 min水疗法Hct显著高于遛马法(P<0.05)。赛后20 min水疗法K+浓度显著低于遛马法(P<0.05);水疗法Ca^(2+)浓度显著高于遛马法和对照组(P<0.05);三组马匹Na+无明显差异(P>0.05);赛后1h三组马匹K+、Ca^(2+)和Na+均无明显差异(P>0.05)。【结论】遛马法对于酸碱平衡的调节和恢复相对较快,水疗法对于电解质的调节能力较强,因此遛马法和水疗法均可用于马匹的赛后恢复。血液中LAC、BE、pH和Ca^(2+)在不同方法恢复下差异显著,可以作为评价马匹恢复情况的指标。

【 Objective】 To evaluate the effects of hydrotherapy and ambling on the recovery of horses af-ter movement so as to provide a theoretical guidance for the recovery of Yili Horse after movement.【 Method】 Hydrotherapy and ambling were conducted respectively for the recovery of the twelve Yili houses after the test. Venous blood collection was carried out before the test, the moment at the end of the test, 20 min after the test and 1 h after the test respectively. At the same time, the blood indicators of the blood samples were measured. [Result] Aft er the race, different methods were conducted for the fatigue recovery. BE of ambling was signifi-cantly higher than that of the hydrotherapy and blank group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） 20 min and 1 h later after the race to the end of the match. LAC of ambling was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy （ P 〈 0. 05 ） 20 min later after the race to the end of the match. LAC of ambling was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy （P 〈 0. 05 ） and that of blank group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） 1 h later after the race to the end of the match. The three groups vpH and cHC03 showed no significant difference 20 min later after the race to the end of the match（P 〉0. 05） . Ambling s pH of was very significantly higher that of hydrotherapy （P 〈0. 01 ） 1 hour later to the end of the match. cHC03 of hydrotherapy and ambling was significantly higher that of the blank group （P 〈 0. 05 ） . Hb of ambling was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy and blank group 20 min later after the race to the end of the match （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Hct of hydrotherapy was significantly higher that of ambling （ P 〈0.05 ） . K ＋ of hydrotherapy was significantly lower than that of ambling （ P 〈 0. 05 ） 20 min later after the race to the end of the match; Ca2＋ of hydrotherapy is significantly higher than that of ambling and blank group （P 〈 0. 05 ） ; Na＋ of three groups displayed no significant difference （ P 〉 0. 05 ） ; K ＋ , Ca2＋ and Na＋ of three groups have no significant difference 20 min later after the race to the end of the match （P 〉 0. 05 ）【 Conclusion】 Ambling has better effect on the regulation of acid - base balance, hydrotherapy has better effect on the regulation of electrolyte, so both ambling and hydrotherapy can be used for horse recovery after the test. LAC, BE,pH and Ca2 ＋ in the blood are significantly different using different methods for recovery, which can be used as indices to evaluate the recovery of horses.