青年伊犁马不同训练阶段血液生化指标变化研究

Changes of Blood Biochemical Indexes in Young Yili Horse during Different Training Stages

【目的】分析不同训练阶段血液生化指标的变化规律,研究调教训练方案的可行性,为青年伊犁马的调教训练提供数据参考。【方法】通过对8匹青年伊犁马制定坡道训练与间歇训练相结合的专项训练方案,进行为期6周的调教训练,分别于训练第0周、第2周、第4周、第6周检测血浆中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶/谷草转氨酶(ALT/AST),肌酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌酐(CREA)、甘油三酯(TG)、总蛋白(TP)、尿酸(UA)、乳酸(LAC)、钙离子(Ca^(2+))、磷离子(P^+)12项血液生化指标,对其进行方差分析,并对比不同训练阶段的变化规律。【结果】赛前ALT和ALT/AST训练第4周显著高于训练前(P<0.05),TG和Ca^(2+)浓度训练第6周显著低于训练前(P<0.05);赛后即刻ALT、ALT/AST和CREA训练第4周极显著高于训练前(P<0.01),LAC浓度训练第6周显著高于训练前,Ca^(2+)浓度训练第6周显著低于训练前(P<0.05)。【结论】调教训练方案对试验马匹产生了积极作用,其无氧代谢能力增强。调教训练方案可作为马匹调教训练的参考方案。

【 Objective] This project aims to analyze the changes of blood biochemical indexes in different training stages and explore the feasibility of training program in order to provide data reference for training and training of young Yili horse through the training program for 8 young Yili horses, a training program combining ramp training with interval training for 6 weeks.【 Method】 Testing plasma with ALT, AST, ALT/AST, CK, LDH, C RE A, TG, TP,UA, LAC, Ca2＋ and P ＋ , twelve blood biochemical indexes at week 0, week 2, week 4 and week 6, the training respectively and analyzing the variance, and contrast the changing rule of the dur-ing different training stages. 【 Result] The activities of ALT and ALT/AST were significantly higher than those before training at 4th week （P 〈0. 05） , TG and Ca2＋ were significantly lower than those before training at 6 th week （P 〈0. 05） . After game, the level of ALT, ALT/AST and CREA training were extremely significant higher than those before training at 4 th week （P 〈 0. 01 ） . At the 6th week, LAC was significantly higher than that before training, Ca2＋ was significantly lower than that before training （P 〈0？ 05）.【 Conclusion】 This indicated that the experiment used in the tuning training program of the test had a positive effect and its anaerobic metabolic capacity has been increased. The training program can be used as a reference scheme for future horse tuning training.