论纯粹经济损失与附随经济损失——以台湾地区法院相关裁判为例

The Comparison of Pure Economic Loss and Incidental Economic Loss——As the Example of the Taiwan Residents Court's Judgements

在侵权行为领域对保护纯粹经济损失的做法进行严格限制的情形之下,具体审判中,要区分清楚纯粹经济损失与附随经济损失两种概念,两者存在本质的区别。对于附随经济损失,赔偿范围一般要进行一定的限制,否则会侵害行为人的行为自由。在契约法领域对机会损失的赔偿可以体现在合同成立之前,作为缔约过失责任承担方式的信赖损害赔偿之中,以及合同成立并生效之后,作为违约责任承担方式的履行利益的损害赔偿之中。

In the case of strict restrictions on the protection of purely economic losses in the field of tortious acts,it is essential to distinguish purely economic losses and accompanying economic losses in specific trials. For the latter,the scope of compensation is generally subject to certain restrictions; otherwise it infringes the behavior of the freedom of the perpetrator. Compensation in respect of loss of opportunity in the field of contract law may be reflected in the compensation for damages in the form of liability for breach of contract before the establishment of the contract,and after the establishment and entry into force of the contract,as compensation for the performance of the liability for breach of contract.