“第三姓”的合理规制——以公序良俗为视角

Reasonable Regulation of the Third Surnames from the Perspective of Public Orders and Good Moralities

法律保障公民选择"第三姓"的自由,但这种自由并非漫无边际、随意妄为。在实务中,公民为选择"第三姓"而提出各种理由时,立法上确定对诸多理由的评价标准是公序良俗。公民选择"第三姓"的理由需要公序良俗加以价值判断并划定明确界限标准,同时由于公序良俗的内涵和外延均处于非静止状态,实务中对公序良俗的判断标准也是与时俱进的。而只有结合我国传统和习惯等要素,将"第三姓"纳入公序良俗的视域加以评判,才是对"第三姓"进行立法规制的清晰路径。

The laws ensure pe o ple d freedom to choose the third surnames, but the freedom is not limitless. Inpractice, when various reasons to choose the third surnames are proposed, the legislative standards to these reasons are publ ic orders and good moralities. Meanwhile, with the dynamic connotation and denotation of publ ic orders and good moralities, the real judgment standards also keep pace with the times. According to the traditions and customs, the clear legislative regulation to the third surnames is involving the third surnames to the publ ic orders and good moralities