318沿线藏民居风格的演变(泸定至拉萨段)

Change of the Tibetan folk house styles along National Road 318(Luding to Lhasa)

碉房是藏区最常见的民居形式,其风格雄浑古朴、典雅端庄,像矗立的碉堡,与其他地区民居迥然不同,极具民族特色.各地碉房在外观造型、内部做法上具有共性,反映了藏民普遍的生活方式和文化习俗,但不同地区的碉房又有明显的差异.碉房历史悠久,是藏族建筑文化中的瑰宝,是中华民居大家庭中的重要一员,应加以传承和发扬.

Blockhouse is the most common type of dwelling in Tibetan area. Its style is vigor-ous simple,elegant and dignified. Blockhouse a towering bunker with strong national characteristics,is totally different from other dwellings in other areas. The blockhouses in each area have general character in appearance and internal practices？ reflecting Tibetan’ s common lifestyle and cultural custom. Yet there are obvious differences among these block-houses in different areas. Blockhouse a treasure of Tibetan architecture culture with a long history, is an important member of the folk house construction family, which should be in-herited and developed.