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2型糖尿病患者视网膜病变易感因素分析

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摘要 目的探讨2型糖尿病患者视网膜病变(CR)易感因素。方法收集200例2型糖尿病患者住院病历资料,分析可能引起糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)发生的相关易感因素。结果 200例患者其中DR 78例、非DR 122例,DR患病率为39.00%,DR中单纯型56例、增殖型22例,分别占71.79%、28.21%;单因素分析患者年龄、病程、收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、血浆粘度、全血高切粘度、全血低切粘度与DR发生有关(P<0.01),BMI、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、载脂蛋白A和B均与DR发生无关(P>0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示病程、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、收缩压及舒张压是引起DR发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论 2型糖尿病患者病程长、血糖控制不佳、合并高血压是引起DR发生的易感因素,应针对以上易感因素进行积极干预以预防及降低DR发生。
出处 《白求恩医学杂志》 2017年第4期488-489,共2页 Journal of Bethune Medical Science
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