恩格斯的城市空间理论及其现实启示

Engels's Theory of Urban Space and Its Realistic Enlightenment

恩格斯有关城市空间问题论述的内涵主要有:大城市既是大工业和现代文明的载体,又容易引发社会矛盾和阶级对立;恩格斯关注到城市的外来移民问题。恩格斯关于英国城市空间的论述尽管是针对早期资本主义社会的,但在某些方面对我国城市发展来说有值得借鉴的地方。城市化进程中关键要落实人本城市化理念,逐步从空间商品化走向空间公正;把城市化作为经济增长点的同时也推动中国社会的结构转型,促进社会公平与进步。

The connotation of Engels＇ exposition about urban space mainly includes： the big city is not only the carrier of big industry and modern civilization,but also easily leads to social contradictions and class antagonism; Engels pays attention to the city immigrant issue,although Engels＇ s discussion about urban space in Britain aims at early capitalist societies,it is worthy of reference for urban development in our country in some respects. In the process of urbanization,the key is to implement the people-oriented concept of urbanization,gradually moving from space commercialization to space justice; taking the urbanization as the economical point of growth,at the same time,promoting structural transformation of Chinese society,and promoting social equity and progress.