口腔炎喷雾剂联合3M液体敷料治疗小儿重Ⅱ度臀红的效果观察及护理

Curative effect of stomatitis spray combined with 3M liquid dressing on degree Ⅱ red buttocks in infants

目的探讨口腔炎喷雾剂联合3M液体敷料治疗小儿重Ⅱ度臀红的效果及总结护理要点。方法选择2012年4月-2016年6月本科室收治的重Ⅱ度臀红患儿64例,按入院时间分为对照组及实验组,每组各32例,对照组患儿采用氧化锌软膏治疗重Ⅱ度臀红,实验组患儿采用口腔炎喷雾剂联合3M液体敷料治疗重Ⅱ度臀红。治疗后比较两组患儿的治疗效果、治疗总有效率及创面愈合时间。结果实验组患儿臀红治疗效果明显优于对照组,治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,组间比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义;实验组患儿臀红创面愈合时间明显短于对照组,组间比较,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论口腔炎喷雾剂联合3M液体敷料治疗患儿重Ⅱ度臀红,能缩短治疗时间,患儿依从性好,其操作简便,疗效好,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the curative effect of stomatitis spray combined with 3M liquid dressing on degree II red buttocks in infants and summarize key points of nursing care. Methods From April 2012 to June 2016, 64 infants with degree II red buttocks were treated in our department. According to the admission time, the infants were divided into control and experiment groups in equal number. The control group was treated with zinc oxide ointment, and the experiment group with stomatitis spray combined with 3M liquid dressing. The curative effect, total effective rate, and wound healing time were compared after treatment between the groups. Results The curative effect and total effective rate of red buttocks in the experiment group were significantly better than those of the control group （F〈0.05）. Moreover, the wound healing time in the experiment group was obviously shorter than that of the control （P〈 0.05）. Conclusions Compared to zinc oxide ointment, the stomatitis spray combined with and 3M liquid dressing is more effective in the treatment of severe red buttocks of the infants. Moreover, the latter is advantageous in wound healing time, compliance, treatment, and curative effect, which indicates its potential application in clinic.