小儿腹泻致病因素分析和临床治疗作用探讨

Analysis of Pathogenic Factors and Clinical Treatment of Infantile Diarrhea

目的分析小儿腹泻的致病因素,并对小儿腹泻的临床治疗方法及效果进行探讨。方法于2015年3月—2016年3月,选取150例小儿腹泻患者作为此次研究的对象,采取回顾性研究的方式,对致病因素进行分析,并对其临床治疗方案及治疗效果进行观察。结果 150例患者中,有69例感染性腹泻、81例非感染性腹泻,感染性腹泻中包括34例病毒感染性腹泻、2例真菌感染性腹泻、28例细菌感染性腹泻、5例抗生素相关性腹泻,非感染性腹泻中共有33例食饵性腹泻、27例症状性腹泻、8例胃肠蠕动加速性腹泻、13例过敏性腹泻。经对症治疗后,患者的临床总有效率为96%。结论小儿腹泻的致病因素主要可分为感染因素和非感染因素,根据致病因素采取相应治疗方案,可取得满意效果。

Objective To analyze the causes of diarrhea in children, and to explore the clinical treatment of diarrhea in children and the results were discussed. Methods From March 2015 to March 2016, 150 cases of children with diarrhea patients were selected as the research object, take a look at the way of research, infantile diarrhea pathogenic factors were analyzed, the clinical treatment and treatment effects were observed. Results In 150 cases of patients, included 69 cases of infectious diarrhea and 81 cases of non infectious diarrhea, diarrhea infection including 4 cases of virus infection diarrhea, 2 cases of fungal infections diarrhea, 58 cases of bacterial infections diarrhea, 5 cases of antibiotic associated diarrhea and non infectious diarrhea of the Communist Party of China(CPC) of 33 cases of secretory diarrhea, 27 cases of malabsorptive diarrhea, 8 cases of gastrointestinal peristalsis acceleration of diarrhea, 13 cases of exudative diarrhea. After symptomatic treatment, the total effective rate of patients was 96%. Conclusion The main causes of diarrhea in children can be divided into infectious and non infectious factors, according to the pathogenic factors to take the corresponding treatment plan, can obtain satisfactory effect.