新疆伊犁哈萨克族儿童缺铁性贫血住院患儿临床分析

Clinical Analysis of Kazakh Children Who get IDA in Xin Jiang Yi Li

目的分析导致哈萨克族儿童缺铁性贫血的原因。对相关因素进行分析并提出预防措施及建议。方法对该院2010年1月1日—2013年12月31日收治的216例缺铁性贫血(IDA)患儿,其中160例哈萨克族患儿的发病年龄、居住地、喂养方式、合并感染情况进行回顾性研究的统计学分析。结果该组中哈萨克族IDA患儿高发于婴幼儿占69.0%,农村儿童较城市儿童患病率高,贫血程度重,160例贫血患儿中108例为农村患儿占67.5%,52例为城市患儿占32.5%。母乳喂养但未按时添加辅食,导致IDA患病占74%。160例哈萨克族IDA住院病例中,有合并症者居多(126/160,78.75%)合并感染者(90/160,56.25%)之中呼吸道患者为多见。结论哈萨克族儿童营养性缺铁性贫血的发病率高,应积极改善儿童居住环境和饮食习惯。合理饮食,做好预防措施,保证儿童健康成长。

Objective To analyze the reason why kazakh children get iron deficiency anemia. The relevant factors are analyzed,then some measures and suggestions are put forward. Methods For the children who get IDA since January1 st, 2010 to December 31,2013. Among the 216 children who get IDA, there are 160 kazakh children in our hospital.So the age, place, feeding patterns and complicated infection were analyzed by statistical research. Results The kazakh children who get IDA is higher than infants, which accounted for 69%. The rural children is higher than that of urban children, and the degree of anemia is high. Among the 160 children who get IDA, there are 108 rural children, accounted for 67.5%. 52 for urban children, accounted for 32.5%. But there is no time to add complementary breastfeeding causes IDA prevalence accounted for 74%. 160 Kazakh inpatients with IDA, the number of complications associated with infection(126/160,78.75%), which most patients with respiratory tract(90/160,56.25%). Conclusion The rate of children with nutritional iron deficiency anemia is high, we should improve the livling environment and eating habits of children. diet balance to ensure the healthy growth of children.