多元化护理应用于精神分裂症患者效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Diversified Nursing in Patients with Schizophrenia

目的探讨多元化护理模式在精神分裂症中的应用效果分析。方法将2014年1月—2015年12月入住包头市第六医院200例符合临床诊断标准的住院精神分裂症患者随机分为对照组与观察组,各100例。两组均给予药物治疗,对照组采用常规的护理模式,观察组在此基础上实施多元化护理,比较两组治疗效果、护理前后的心理改变情况及患者护理工作的满意度等。结果在症状量表以及药物自我处置、症状自我处置、心理自我调节方面干预前,对照组(58.75±15.06)分、(13.82±2.23)分、(13.81±3.13)分、(14.21±3.20)分和观察组(57.85±13.22)分、(17.81±2.89)分、(17.11±2.34)分、(17.56±3.28)分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在采用多元性护理后,观察组工作满意度总分(105.32±14.67)分高于对照组(138.86±10.29)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者生活、卫生和社会能力显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论多元化护理模式在应用于精神分裂症患者护理过程中,不仅可以提高患者的生活质量,值得在临床上推广应用。

Objective To explore the application effect of diversified nursing mode in chizophrenia. Methods 200 hospitalized patients with schizophrenia who were admitted to Baotou Sixth Hospital from January 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 100 cases in each group. Two groups were given drug treatment, the control group with routine nursing mode, the observation group on the basis of the implementation of diversified nursing, to compare the therapeutic effects of two groups before and after nursing psychological change and patient nursing work satisfaction. Results In the self disposal, symptom scale and symptom of drug self disposal, psychological self adjustment before the intervention, the control group（58.75 ± 15.06）points,（13.82 ±2.23）points,（13.81 ± 3.13） points,（14.21± 3.20） points,observation group（57.85 ± 13.22） points,（17.81±2.89） points,（17.11±2.34） points,（17.56 ± 3.28） points, there was no significant difference between the points（P〈0.05）, in multiple nursing, observation group job satisfaction scores（105.32 ±14.67） points higher than the control group（138.86 ±10.29）points, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The life, health and social ability of the obse. Conclusion The diversified nursing mode can not only improve the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia, it is worth to be popularized in clinical practice.