广州与深圳资本形成能力对经济增长的贡献比较

The Comparison of the Contribution of Capital Formation Ability to Economic Growth between Shenzhen and Guangzhou

通过对广州与深圳资本形成能力的对比发现,两市资本形成总量相当,资本流转都呈现出向高端产业偏移的趋势;相比于广州,深圳资本流通效率、投资效率更高。两市资本形成能力对经济增长的贡献分析结果表明:广深两地的经济增长率与投资效率具有明显的相关性,但和储蓄率之间的关系并不显著。因此,要塑造差异性的资本形成能力,加快改善金融人才环境,完善现代金融服务体系,发挥政府投资的重要杠杆作用,加快推进供给侧结构性改革,从而促进资本形成能力对经济增长的贡献。

Through the comparison of capital formation ability between Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the result shows the total amount of capital in the two cities is quite the same, and the circulation of capital shows a tendency to shift to highend industries. And compared to Guangzhou, both capital flow efficiency and investment efficiency are higher in Shenzhen. Furthermore, the contribution of capital formation ability to the economic growth of Guangzhou and Shenzhen is analyzed. The research shows that,there is a significant correlation between economic growth rate and investment efficiency, but the relationship between economic growth and the rate of savings is not significant. Therefore, it is necessary to make different capital formation ability, improve the financial talent environment, perfect the modem financial service system, play an important leverage role of government investment, and accelerate the structural reform of the supply side, so as to promote the contribution of capital formation ability to economic growth.