安徽省乡村转型度及其区域格局分异特征

Rural Transformation Degree and Characteristics of Regional Pattern Differentiation in Anhui Province

工业化和城镇化的快速发展加快了城乡人口流动和经济社会发展要素的重组与相互作用,导致乡村地区社会经济形态和地域空间格局的重构,包括村镇空间组织结构、农业产业发展模式、就业方式、消费结构、工农关系、城乡关系和城乡差别等方面。从非农人口比重变化、产业结构变化、劳动力就业结构变化、乡村消费结构变化、粮食作物种植比重变化、复种指数变化等指标评价安徽省乡村转型度,进一步分析得到安徽省乡村转型的区域格局分异特征。结果表明,安徽省整体的乡村转型度偏低,各市均呈现出M型变化趋势,各市的乡村转型度有明显的区域格局分异,社会经济与乡村发展基础明显影响转型发展过程。

The rapid development of industrialization and urbanization speed up the urban and rural population flow and the restructuring of the economic and social development factors and interactions, led to the rural social economy and geographi-cal spatial pattern of re-factoring, including village space organization structure, the agricultural industry development model, employment way , consumption structure , the relationship between the workers and peasants, urban-rural relations and differ-ences betw-een town and country,and so on. It discussed the industry structure change , labor employment structure changes and rural consumption structure changes, food crops planting proportion, change of multiple cropping index degree and other indicators evaluate the rural transformation of Anhui province. And the rural transformation pattern of regional differentiation characteristics was analyzed in Anhui province in advanced. The research results show,ed that the overall rural transformation in Anhui province is low, and the cities all show the trend of M . The rural transformation degree of each city in Anhui province has obvious regional pattern. Social economy and rural development foundation significantly affect the process oftransformation and development.