妊娠合并糖尿病对妊娠结局的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Pregnancy Outcome

目的研究分析妊娠合并糖尿病对妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性分析我院于2014年4月—2015年4月收治的100例妊娠期合并糖尿病患者的病历资料。并选取同期正常的100例孕妇作为研究I组,对比分析两组患者的妊娠结局。结果研究I组孕妇产后并发症发生率(8%)和研究II组(40%)比较,明显较低,P<0.05,有统计学意义。研究II组患者的剖宫产率(30%)和研究I组(19%)比较,明显较高,P<0.05,有统计学意义。研究II组患者的早产儿(12%)以及巨大儿等发生率和研究I组(3%)比较,大于研究I组的发生率,P<0.05,有统计学意义。结论妊娠合并糖尿病对于孕妇和新生儿有着严重的影响,更要将孕期早前教育加强,做好围生期的安全保健,对孕妇的血糖水平有效控制,减少孕妇和新生儿并发症的发生,对妊娠结局有效改善。

Objective To study the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcome. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 100 cases of pregnancy complicated with diabetes in our hospital from April 2014 to April 2015.And 100 normal pregnant women were selected as the study group I, and the pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results Study on I group of postpartum complication rate(8%) and II group(40%), significantly lower P <0.05, there was statistical significance. Study on II groups of patients with cesarean section(30%) and I group(19%), was significantly higher, P<0.05 was statistically significant. Study on II in patients with premature infants(12%) and fetal macrosomia and study group I(3%), more than the incidence rate of I group P<0.05, was statistically significant. Conclusion Pregnancy associated with diabetes for pregnant women and newborns with serious influence, more to be pregnant earlier education to strengthen, do a good job in the perinatal period the health and safety, effective control of blood glucose levels in pregnant women, reduce the occurrence of pregnant women and neonatal complications, on pregnancy outcome effectively improve.