健康教育在高血压脑出血患者术后康复中的应用

Application of Health Education in Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients with Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage

目的探讨健康教育在高血压脑出血患者术后康复中的应用。方法纳入该院2015年9月—2016年9月收治的高血压脑出血术后患者80例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例,实施不同护理方案,并观察护理效果。结果观察组康复护理后生活自理能力评分较康复护理前显著提高,且显著高于对照组康复护理后(P<0.05);观察组术后康复护理过程中出现并发症发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组对康复护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论健康教育有利于高血压脑出血患者术后生活自理能力的提升,减少术后并发症的发生,并可以提高患者及家属对康复护理的满意度。

Objective This article tries to explore the application of health education in postoperative rehabilitation of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 80 patients from September 2015 to September 2016 with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage treated in this hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 40 patients in each group. Different nursing plans were implemented in different groups, and the nursing effects of both groups were observed. Results The score of self-care ability of the observation group was significantly improved after the rehabilitation nursing, and was obviously higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. The incidence rate of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. Satisfaction with the rehabilitation care of the observation group was higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education can improve postoperative self-care ability of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and can improve the satisfaction of patients and their families with rehabilitation care.