家蝇携带真菌的研究进展

Research progress of fungus carried by Musca domestica

家蝇是重要的媒介生物,主要孳生于人类聚居区的周围,不仅干扰人的生活,还可传播多种病原体(如病毒、细菌、真菌和寄生虫等)。家蝇体表携带的真菌既有直接致病菌也有机会致病菌,有些真菌还通过污染食物使食品发霉变质或产生有致癌、致畸、致突变作用的毒素,威胁人类健康。目前国内外对于家蝇携带真菌的研究较少,该文就家蝇体表携带的真菌进行了综述。

The housefly（Musca domestica）is known to be a vector of diseases, living closely to human dwellings. The fliescould contaminate drinking water, food and other products and mechanically transmit some pathogens, such as viruses,bacteria, fungi and protozoa. The fungus carried by M. domesticas including opportunistically pathogenic fungus. Some fungicarried by house flies could contaminate human foods while others could produce teratogenic, mutagenicand carcinogenicmycotoxins. However, studies focusing on fungus carried by house flies were not evaluated adequately. We reviewed thefungi carried by M. domestica based on the international literatures in this paper.