河南辉县方言的比较句

On Comparative Constructions in Huixian Dialect Spoken in Henan Province

根据语义,辉县方言的比较句可分为差比句、极比句、递比句和等比句,具体格式有"胜+A+X""B+A+最+X""一+量+X+似+一+量""A+跟+B+样似+X"等19种。这些格式或在句法条件上有所不同,或在表义功能上有所区别,或在语用倾向和价值上不太一样。从来源上讲,有些格式是辉县方言的固有形式,有的则是从普通话或其他方言中借入的说法。

There are 19 types of comparative constructions in Huixian dialect, such as 'sheng(胜)+ A + X','B + A +zui(最)+ X','yi(一)+ Classifier + X+ si(似)+yi(一)+Classifier' and 'A + gen(跟)+ B+ yangsi(样似)+ X'. These comparative constructions can be divided into discrepancy comparison, superlative comparison, succession comparison and equality comparison, which are different from one another in syntactic constraint, semantic function and pragmatic value. As for origin, some are the native forms,and others are borrowed either from Mandarin or other dialects.