毛泽东诗词中的战略思想

The Strategic Thought in Mao Zedong's Poems

毛泽东评价杜甫的诗是"政治诗",其实,从"政治诗"这一视角解读毛泽东的诗词最恰当不过。毛泽东诗词与他的历史唯物主义世界观密切相关,诗词中的一些概念、范畴与其战略思想——比如"环球同此凉热"与不称霸的思想——就紧密联系在一起。从"政治诗"而不是仅从文学的视角发掘毛泽东诗词,才能更深入理解诗词的思想内涵,同时也有助于了解毛泽东的战略思想。通过对毛泽东诗词的解读,可发现其中贯穿着毛泽东的历史唯物主义人生观和审美观、马克思主义与中国革命实际相结合的思想、对中国地缘政治的思考及其运用、中国崛起的战略与策略,以及关于中国统一、新中国的教育方针、外交原则、继续革命等思想的脉络。可以说,革命和斗争是贯穿毛泽东诗词中的主题,唯物主义和人民群众创造历史的观念是毛泽东诗词的底色。

Mao Zedong commented that Du Fu＇s poems were ＂political＂. In fact, it is most appropriate to interpret Mao＇s poems from the perspective of ＂political poetry＂. Mao＇s poems are closely related to his historical materialist world view, and some concepts in his poems link intimately with his strategic ideas, e.g. ＂the same warmth and cold throughout the globe＂ reflects his non-hegemony idea. Appreciating Mao＇s poems not only from the literary perspective but also from the ＂political＂ perspective helps people to better understand the thought in his poetry as well as his strategic thinking. Through the interpretation of Mao Zedong＇s poems, one can find the thread of thoughts related to his historical materialism outlook on life and aesthetics, to the application of Marxism to the Chinese revolutionary reality, to China＇s geopolitics, to the strategy for China＇s rise and reunification, and to New China＇s education policy, diplomatic principles, and continued revolution. It can be said that revolution and struggle are the theme of Mao Zedong＇s poems, and materialism and the idea that history is created by the people are the background color of his poems.