东南亚国家政治多元化及其对“一带一路”建设的影响

A Study on Political Pluralism of Southeast Asian Countries and the Influence on the Belt & Road

近年来,泰国、缅甸、柬埔寨、印尼、马来西亚、菲律宾等东南亚国家的政治多元化日趋明显。面对社会经济发展瓶颈,边缘化或半边缘化的政治力量开始要求更多的话语权,并试图构建更公平合理的发展模式,从而引发相关国家的权力结构调整。对"一带一路"建设而言,这是机遇,有助于在变革中塑造"一带一路"建设的共识;这也是挑战,将会使"一带一路"建设的合作面临严重的不确定性,因此有必要深化民心相通工作,加强政治风险的防范。

In recent years,political pluralism in Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand,Myanmar,Cambodia,Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines has become increasingly apparent.Facing the bottleneck of social and economic development,marginalized or semi-marginalized political forces began to demand more discourse,and try to build a more equitable and reasonable development model,thus triggering the power structure adjustment in those countries.For the Belt & Road,it is not only an opportunity that will help shaping the development consensus of the Belt & Road in the change,but also a challenge that will make the cooperation facing serious uncertainty.It is necessary for China to deepen the work of people-to-people bond and strengthen political risk prevention.