论艾青诗作的独特性及其文学意义——着眼于中国现当代诗歌发展史

On the Uniqueness and Literary Significance of Ai Qing's Poetry—Based on the Development History of Chinese Modern Poetry

以往我国的文学史界和评论界,对艾青诗作的独特性及其意义认识不足。其实,艾青不但是中国现当代诗歌发展史上著名的诗人,而且是有着独特意义的诗人。其诗作的独特性,一是平民本位,二是命运关怀,三是私情与大方向对接。这些独特性改变了作为主流文学的工农兵文学诗歌的趋同化现象,也为中国现当代诗歌开辟了一条新的创作道路,有益于中国现当代诗歌的繁荣发展。

The uniqueness and significance of ous literary history Ai Qing＇s poetry are not understood completely in the previ- Qing is not only the famous poet in the development history the special significance. The uniqueness of his poetry is era- and critical circles. Actually, Ai of modem poetry in China, but also one poet with bodied in three aspects：civilian standards, care of destiny, connection of personal relationship and general ori- entation. These unique characteristics have changed the convergence of worker - peasant - soldier literature and poetry worked as the main stream literature at that time, and also initiated one new creative road for Chinese modem poetry. So these unique characteristics are modem poetry. beneficial to the prosperity and development of Chinese