北京地区城镇社区医务人员骨质疏松症认知调查

The situation of community medical workers' knowledge on osteoporosis in 2016 in Daxing District,Beijing

目的开展大兴区社区医务人员骨质疏松症认知基线调查,了解大兴区社区医务人员对骨质疏松症的认知程度,为后期培训、干预等工作提供数据支持。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,对大兴区社区医务人员进行调查。结果在"对骨质疏松症是否了解"方面,不了解占23.8%,基本了解占74.5%,完全了解占1.7%。在"工作中是否经常接诊骨质疏松症患者"方面,几乎没有占25.4%,很少占39.4%,经常占35.2%。16.5%的社区医务人员知道OSTA评分,12.2%的社区医务人员知道FRAX评分,12.8%的社区医务人员知道IOF1min危险因素测试。针对骨质疏松症的相关专业知识调查显示:总体回答正确率为42.00%。具体题目回答正确率较高的是:"世界卫生组织对骨质疏松症的定义"(85.03%)、"对于骨质疏松症患者来说,以下生活方式正确的是"(78.12%)、"骨质疏松症的主要临床症状"(69.44%)等,具体题目回答正确率较低的是:"骨质疏松症的分类"(9.14%)、"关于FRAX评分,以下哪项是正确"(8.06%)、"骨质疏松初级预防的目标"(4.43%)等题目。结论社区医务人员对骨质疏松症的认知情况较差,应加强相关培训,提升认知水平。

Objective To conduct a baseline survey of osteoporosis knowledge among community medical workers in Daxing District,Beijing,to evaluate the knowledge situation in medical workers in Daxing District community,and to provide data to support future training and intervention. Methods Using cluster random samplingmethod,the community medical staff in Daxing District were investigated. Results For the item of ＂understanding of osteoporosis＂,do not understand represented 23. 8%,basic understanding 74. 5%,and complete understanding 1. 7%. For the item ＂howoften do you see patients with osteoporosis＂,almost no represented 25. 4%,very few39. 4%,and often 35. 2%. There were 16. 5% of the community medical staff who knewthe OSTA score,12. 2% knewthe FRAX score,and 12. 8% knewIOF one minute risk factor test. According to the osteoporosis related professional knowledge survey： the overall response rate was 42. 00%. The items with high correct answer rate were：＂WHO definition of osteoporosis＂（ 85. 03%）,＂for osteoporosis patients,the following is the right way of life＂（ 78. 12%）,and＂osteoporosis clinical symptoms＂（ 69. 44%）. The items with lowcorrect answer rate were ＂classification of osteoporosis＂（ 9. 14%）,＂on the FRAX score,which of the following is true＂（ 8. 06%）,＂osteoporosis prevention goals＂（ 4. 43%） and so on.Conclusion The knowledge of osteoporosis in community medical workers is poor,so the related training should be strengthened to improve the knowledge level.