摘要
裂缝性碳酸盐岩是世界上最重要的油气藏储层类型之一,其渗流机理一直是石油工程的研究难点和热点.随着油气勘探开发的不断深入,许多深层海相裂缝性碳酸盐岩油气藏被发现,现有理论已无法准确表征流体流动规律,亟待进一步发展和完善.基于对现有理论和方法的广泛调研,系统回顾了裂缝性碳酸盐岩油气藏裂缝渗流能力表征、不同介质间流体交换机制以及渗流数学模型等方面,展望了此类油气藏渗流理论今后的发展和研究方向.本文分析结果可以为国内外类似油气藏的高效开发起到指导和借鉴作用.
Fractured carbonate reservoir is one of the most important reservoir types in the world,and its flow mechanisms has been a hot but challenging research topic in petroleum engineering.With the deepening exploration and development,many deep fractured marine carbon reservoirs have been discovered.However,the existing theories cannot accurately characterize the fluid flow mechanisms.Based on the extensive investigation on the existing theories and methods,the flow capacity characterization of fractures,the fluid exchange between different porous mediums and the mathematical models are reviewed systematically,and the prospect of future development and researches of flow theory in this kind of reservoir are also presented in this paper.Moreover,the results can be used to guide the development of similar reservoirs around the world.
出处
《地球科学(中国地质大学学报)》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第8期1273-1286,共14页
Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(Nos.51534006
51374181)
国家科技重大专项(No.2016ZX05053)
关键词
裂缝性碳酸盐岩
油气藏
裂缝特征
渗流机理
数学模型
石油地质
fractured carbonate
reservoirs
fractures characterization
percolation mechanism
mathematical model
petroleum geology