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转型时期农民工留城意愿之再审视——一个可行能力和工具性自由的框架 被引量:12

Rechecking Immigrant Workers' Willing to Settlement in Transition:A Framework Based on Capability and Instrumental Freedom
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摘要 农民工留城意愿是市民化的基础,进而决定着转型时期我国人力资本的持续供给和动态匹配。依据森的理论和新制度经济学的相关成果,本文构建了一个可行能力和工具性自由的框架,利用浙江省3604名农民工的调查数据,基于能力视角对其留城意愿进行了再审视。结果显示,总体上看,农民工可行能力对留城意愿存在正向影响;具体而言,生存和发展的可行能力与农民工留城意愿正相关,适应的可行能力却没有显著影响,其中,在产业升级初期环境作用下,教育程度和职业层级的影响还呈现出U形特征。农民工所处城市的工具性自由在可行能力影响留城意愿的过程中起到正向调节作用,随着城市规模的扩大,经济条件的调节作用日益增强,而社会机会、透明性保证和防护性保障的调节作用日益减弱。本研究还发现,农民工开始较早关注个人发展能力的形成,留城意愿形成的一般逻辑是就业稳定、个人发展、生存能力、家庭支撑的依次满足,预示着农民工市民化已经进入满足公平发展需求的新阶段。 Base on Sen's Capacity Theory and data of 3604 immigrant workers from Zhejiang province,the paper analysis the relation among instrumental freedom, capacity and willing to settlement. Firstly, the forming of willing to settlement has close relationship with survival and development ability, but it's weak for adoption ability. Especially, education and vacation degree have negative effect. Secondly, the general logic path for willing to settlement is that stable employment, personal career, survival right and family support are satisfied step by step. Personal career is concerned earlier. Thirdly, instrumental freedom performs positive moderating effects. Social opportunity and transparency insurance in instrumental freedom contribute more to the willing to settlement than economy situation and protection insurance, with reducing of city scale, the strength get weaker and weaker. In big city, transparency insurance is more important than social opportunity, but in medium-small city, the situation is adverse.
作者 叶俊焘
出处 《浙江社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第8期72-85,共14页 Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573235) 浙江省自然科学基金面上项目(LY15G030030) 浙江省"之江青年社科学者"行动计划(G290)的阶段性成果
关键词 可行能力 工具性自由 留城意愿 农民工 instrumental freedom capability willing to settlement immigrant workers
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