高山地区茄子品种比较试验

Comparison Test of Eggplant Varieties in Alpine Area

为筛选出适宜贵州省凯里地区的早、中、晚种植的优良茄子品种,以黑将军为对照,引进9个茄子品种进行比较试验。结果表明:黑丽长、锦珍紫红茄、黑龙天子、黑美长4个品种具有极好的丰产性、抗病性、抗逆性和商品性,适宜在凯里地区推广种植;锦珍紫红茄作为春提早品种,通过大棚或地膜覆盖种植,早春可提早上市;黑丽长和黑美长作为中熟品种可作为正季栽培品种推广;黑龙天子作为中晚熟品种,最适作为延秋品种种植,通过延后播种栽培,以缓解8—10月份夏秋淡季供应。通过早、中、晚的品种搭配,使茄子的上市时间延长。试验为凯里地区蔬菜周年均衡供应提供了品种储备。

To screen the excellent eggplant varieties suitable for early and late planting in Kaili area of Guizhou province, nine eggplant varieties were introduced to carry out the comparison test with Heijiangjun. The results showed that four varieties of Heilichang, Jinzhen purple eggplant, Heilongtianzi, Heimeichang had excellent fertility, disease resistance, stress resistance and commodity, suitable for planting in Kaili area. Jinzhen purple eggplant was a early spring variety through greenhouse and plastic filim mulching cultivation could early list in early spring; Heilichang and Heimeichang were medium varieties, could be promoted as a seasonal cultivar; Heilongtianzi was most suitable for the planting of autumn as the medium and late mature varieties. The experiment provided a kind of reference for the equalization supply of vegetables in Kaili area.